être
to be
- je
- suis
- nous
- sommes
- tu
- es
- vous
- êtes
- il/elle
- est
- ils/elles
- sont
pastj’ai été
English / Français
The sixteen verbs below are among the most used in French, and none follows the regular pattern. Each card gives the present tense and the everyday past. In many of them the nous and vous forms stay regular while the other four change.
red, bold: differs from the regular patternplain: what the regular endings would give
to be
pastj’ai été
to have
pastj’ai eu
to go
pastje suis allé(e)
to do, to make
pastj’ai fait
to say
pastj’ai dit
to come
pastje suis venu(e)
can, to be able
pastj’ai pu
to want
pastj’ai voulu
must, to have to
pastj’ai dû
to know
pastj’ai su
to take
pastj’ai pris
to put
pastj’ai mis
to see
pastj’ai vu
to leave
pastje suis parti(e)
to go out
pastje suis sorti(e)
to drink
pastj’ai bu
A regular participle ends in -é, -i or -u: parlé, fini, vendu. These common verbs do not follow that pattern. Verbs tagged être take être in the passé composé. Untagged verbs take avoir.
Apart from aller, every -er verb has regular endings. Some change their spelling to keep the sound right.